Ground Definition
ground
English
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Ground
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈɡɹaʊnd/, SAMPA: /"graUnd/
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Etymology 1
From Old English grund, from Proto-Germanic *grunduz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥mtu-. Cognate with West Frisian grûn, Dutch grond and German Grund.
Noun
ground (countable and uncountable; plural grounds)
- (uncountable) The surface of the Earth, as opposed to the sky or water or underground.
- (uncountable) Terrain.
- (uncountable) Soil, earth.
- The worm crawls through the ground.
- (countable) The bottom of a body of water.
- Basis, foundation, groundwork, legwork.
- Background, context, framework, surroundings.
- (countable) A soccer stadium.
- Manchester United's ground is known as Old Trafford.
- (electricity, Canada and US) An electrical conductor connected to the ground.
- (electricity, Canada and US) A level of electrical potential used as a zero reference.
- (countable, cricket) The area of grass on which a match is played (a cricket field); the entire arena in which it is played; that part of the field behind a batsman's popping crease where he can not be run out (hence to make one's ground)
Synonyms
- (electricity) earth (British)
Derived terms
Terms derived from
ground (noun)
- Look at pages starting with ground.
Translations
The surface of the Earth
- Arabic: أرض (ar) ('arD) f.
- Armenian: գետին (hy) (getin)
- Belarusian: зямля (be) (zjamljá) f.
- Bulgarian: земя (bg) (zemjá) f.
- Chamicuro: c̈hijta
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 地 (zh) (dì)
- Czech: země (cs) f.
- Dutch: grond (nl) m., bodem (nl) m.
- Finnish: maanpinta (fi)
- French: sol (fr) m., terre (fr) f.
- German: Erde (de) f., Erdboden (de) m.
- Greek: έδαφος (el) n.
- Hindi: ज़मीन (hi) (zamīn) f.
- Hungarian: föld (hu)
- Japanese: 地 (ja) (ち, chi), 土 (ja) (つち, tsuchi)
- Korean: 땅 (ko) (ttang)
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- Macedonian: земја (mk) (zémja) f.
- Navajo: niʼ
- Old Portuguese: chão
- Persian: زمین (fa) (zamin)
- Polish: ziemia (pl) f.
- Portuguese: solo (pt) m., chão (pt)
- Romanian: sol (ro) n.
- Russian: земля (ru) (zemljá) f.
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: земља (sh) f.
- Roman: zemlja (sh) f.
- Slovak: zem (sk) f.
- Slovene: zemlja (sl) f.
- Swedish: backe (sv) c., mark (sv) c.
- Ukrainian: земля (uk) (zemljá) f.
- Urdu: زمین (ur) (zamīn) f.
- West Frisian: grûn (fy)
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Soil, earth
- Arabic: أرض (ar) ('arD) f.
- Armenian: հող (hy) (hoġ)
- Belarusian: зямля (be) (zjamljá) f.
- Bulgarian: земя (bg) (zemjá) f.
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 土 (zh) (tǔ), 地 (zh) (dì), 土壤 (zh) (tǔrǎng)
- Dutch: grond (nl) m., aarde (nl) f.
- Finnish: maaperä (fi)
- French: terre (fr) f.
- German: Erde (de) f., Boden (de) m., Erdreich (de) n.
- Greek: έδαφος (el) n.
- Haitian Creole: tè
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- Hindi: ज़मीन (hi) (zamīn) f.
- Hungarian: föld (hu)
- Korean: 땅 (ko) (ttang), 흙 (ko) (heulg, heuk)
- Macedonian: земја (mk) (zémja) f.
- Persian: زمین (fa) (zamin)
- Polish: ziemia (pl) f., gleba (pl) f.
- Portuguese: solo (pt) m., terra (pt) f.
- Russian: земля (ru) (zemljá) f., почва (ru) (póčva) f., грунт (ru) (grunt) m.
- Scottish Gaelic: talamh (gd) m. and f., ùir (gd) f.
- Swedish: jord (sv) c., mark (sv) c.
- Thai: ดิน (th) (din)
- Urdu: زمین (ur) (zamīn) f.
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The bottom of a body of water
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- Greek: βυθός (el) m.
- Korean: 바닥 (badag, -k), 바다 (bada for sea)
- Polish: dno (pl) n., grunt (pl) m.
- Russian: дно (ru) (dno) n.
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Basis, foundation, groundwork
- Armenian: հիմք (hy) (himk')
- Czech: základ (cs) m.
- Dutch: ondergrond (nl)
- Finnish: peruste (fi), syy (fi)
- German: Grundfeste (de) f.
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Background, context, framework, surroundings
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- Korean: 바탕 (batang), 테두리 (teduri)
- Swedish: bakgrund (sv) c.
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Football field
- Portuguese: campo (pt) m.
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Electrical conductor connected to point of zero potential
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- Polish: uziemienie (pl) n.
- Portuguese: terra (pt) f.
- Russian: заземление (ru) (zazemlénije) n., земля (ru) (zemljá) f. (colloquial)
- Swedish: jord (sv) c., jordledare (sv) c.
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Electrical point of zero potential
- Dutch: neuter (nl) m.
- German: Bezugspotenzial (de) n.
- Korean: 접지 (接
地, jeobji)
- Polish: uziemienie (pl) n.
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- Portuguese: terra (pt) f.
- Russian: заземление (ru) (zazemlénije) n., земля (ru) (zemljá) f. (colloquial)
- Swedish: jord (sv) c.
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
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- Japanese: 地面 (じめん, jimen), グラウンド (guraundo)
- Latin: humus f., terra f.
- Slovak: zem pôda
- Telugu: నేల (nEla)
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See also
Verb
ground (third-person singular simple present grounds, present participle grounding, simple past and past participle grounded)
- To connect (an electrical conductor or device) to a ground.
- (transitive) To require a disobedient child to remain at home or refrain from other privileges such as uses of the Internet, phone, TV, or music, usually as a punishment.
- The teenager's father decided to ground him for two weeks after he broke curfew again.
- (transitive) To forbid (an aircraft or pilot) to fly.
- Because of the bad weather, all flights were grounded.
- To gain a basic education (of a particular subject).
- Jim was grounded in maths.
- (baseball) to hit a ground ball; to hit a ground ball which results in an out. Compare fly (verb(regular)) and line (verb).
- Jones grounded to second in his last at-bat.
- (cricket) (of a batsman) to place his bat, or part of his body, on the ground behind the popping crease so as not to be run out
Translations
To connect an electrical conductor
To require a child to remain at home
- Czech: dát domácí vězení (cs)
- Dutch: huisarrest geven (nl)
- German: Hausarrest geben (de)
- Hungarian: szobafogságra ítél
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- Portuguese:
- (Brazil) deixar de castigo (pt)
- Swedish: ge husarrest (sv)
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To forbid an aircraft or pilot to fly
Etymology 2
Verb
ground
- Simple past tense and past participle of grind.
- I ground the coffee up nicely.
Adjective
ground (not comparable)
- Crushed, or reduced to small particles.
- ground mustard seed
- Processed by grinding.
- lenses of ground glass
Synonyms
Derived terms
Statistics
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