Fear Definition
fear
See also fear-
Contents |
English
Pronunciation
- (Australia) IPA: /fiə/, SAMPA: /fi@/
- (UK) IPA: /fɪə/, SAMPA: /fI@/
- (US) IPA: /fɪr/, SAMPA: /fir/
-
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪə(r)
Etymology 1
From Middle English feer, fere, fer, from Old English fǣr, ġefǣr (“calamity, sudden danger, peril, sudden attack, terrible sight”), from Proto-Germanic *fēran (“danger”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to attempt, try, research, risk”). Cognate with Dutch gevaar (“danger, risk, peril”), German Gefahr (“danger, risk, hazard”), Swedish fara (“danger, risk, peril”), Latin perīculum (“danger, risk, trial”).
Noun
fear (countable and uncountable; plural fears)
- (uncountable) A strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat.
- He was struck by fear on seeing the snake.
- (countable) A phobia, a sense of fear induced by something or someone.
- Not everybody has the same fears.
- I have a fear of ants.
- (uncountable) Extreme veneration or awe, as toward a supreme being or deity.
Synonyms
- (uncountable: unpleasant emotion caused by actual or perceived danger): dread, terror, fright
- (countable: sense of fear induced by something or someone): dread, phobia, scare, anxiety, apprehension
- (extreme veneration): awe, reverence, veneration
- See also Wikisaurus:fear
Derived terms
Translations
uncountable: emotion caused by actual or perceived danger or threat
|
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Etymology 2
From Middle English feren, from Old English fǣran (“to frighten, raven”), from Old English fǣr, ġefǣr (“calamity, sudden danger, peril, sudden attack, terrible sight”). See above.
Verb
fear (third-person singular simple present fears, present participle fearing, simple past and past participle feared)
- (obsolete, transitive) To cause fear to; to frighten.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book V:
- ‘Be God,’ sayde Sir Gawayne, ‘his grevys me but lytyll; yet shalt thou nat feare me for all thy grete wordis.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book V:
- (transitive) To feel fear about (something).
- I fear the worst will happen.
- (transitive) To venerate; to feel awe towards.
- (transitive) Regret
- I fear [regret that] I have bad news for you: your husband has died.
Synonyms
- (feel fear about (something)): be afraid of, be frightened of, be scared of, be terrorised/terrorized be
- (venerate): be in awe of, revere, venerate
Derived terms
- fear not
- God-fearing
- never fear
Translations
feel fear about (something)
|
|
Etymology 3
From Middle English fere, feore, from Old English fēre (“able to go, fit for service”), from Proto-Germanic *fōriz, *fōrjaz (“passable”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to put across, ferry”). Cognate with Scots fere, feir (“well, active, sound”), Middle High German gevüere (“able, capable, fit, serviceable”), Swedish för (“capable, able, stout”), Icelandic færr (“able”). Related to fare.
Alternative forms
Adjective
fear (comparative more fear, superlative most fear)
Statistics
- Most common English words before 1923: possible · mark · followed · #426: fear · evening · ground · understand
Anagrams
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA: [fʲaɾˠ]
Etymology
From Old Irish fer, from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognate with Welsh gŵr, Latin vir, Old English wer.
Noun
fear m.
Declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis | |
| fear | fhear | bhfear | |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Scots
Noun
fear (plural fears)
Verb
tae fear (third-person singular simple present fears, present participle fearin, simple past feart, past participle feart)
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA: /fɛɾ/
Noun
fear m. (genitive and plural fir)
Declension
First declension; forms with the definite article:
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | am fear | na fir |
| Vocative | fhir | fhir |
| Genitive | an fir | nam fear/fir |
| Dative | leis an fhear | leis na fir |
Derived terms
See also
Pronoun
fear (genitive fir)
Usage notes
- Used when referring to a singular masculine subject.
- For feminine subjects tè is used. Alternatively, neach can be used for either gender.
- In the plural feadhainn is used for both genders.
Derived terms
West Frisian
Noun
fear c. (pl. fearren)
|